A worldview is a person’s way of understanding, experiencing and responding to the world. It can be described as a philosophy of life or an approach to life. Non-religious worldviews include humanism, secularism and atheism.

For the purpose of this debate, "second parents" are figures who are responsible for supervising the child's mental health, wellbeing, and becoming a long-term emotional support like the child's biological parents.

For the purpose of this debate, biochemical alteration is an alteration done to a human being's chemical process (hormones, etc) to increase studying ability (focus, memory, etc.)

For the purpose of this debate, profession jobs are jobs that requires a license and specific advanced learnings (i.e. doctors, lawyers, architects, nurses, etc.). Non-profession jobs does not require a license and can be reasonably done by people from any educational backgrounds (i.e. managers, entrepreneurs, waiters, etc.).

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Early retirement is a situation in which a person stops working earlier than at the usual statutory retirement age.

Latin American countries has consistently held top 8 in FIFA world ranking. However, there's a rising trend of Latin American players playing in European clubs (e.g. Philippe Countinho in Barcelona, Lionel Messi and Neymar da Silva in Paris Saint-Germain) instead of their national clubs.

A 4 days work movement is an arrangement where employees work over the course of four days per week rather than the more customary five. The movement advocates for actual hour decrease (not a compressed working hours) without wage decrease.

A mandatory spending policy is a policy imposed progressively to individual to spend certain percentage of their income/wealth in a period amount of time.

Medical negligence occurs when a medical or healthcare professional unintentionally deviates from the care standards of their profession and causes injury to a patient. In COVID-19, this includes but not limited to falsely injecting empty vaccines and using empty oxygen tubes.

For the purpose of this debate, public content means posts that are made to be displayed in public and is accessible to all the users on the platform. Unlike private content, social media companies has algorithm to share such public posts to non-followers or friends of the account (i.e explore tab on Instagram or TikTok.)

In Citizen Journalism, citizens play an active role in the process of collecting, reporting, analyzing, and disseminating news and information through the means of internet.

Negative vote has a -1 weight while positive vote has +1 weight. In elections with negative votes, voters vote for their least prefered candidate.

For the most of the last 20 years, the US has supported the government in Afghanistan to keep Taliban in check. However in April 2021, US President Joe Biden announced that all American forces would leave the country by 11 September. Over the past few months, the Taliban had begun gaining control of territories around the country. The presidential palace has fallen to Taliban's hand, forcing President Ashraf Ghani to leave Afghanistan.

The World Bank’s is an organization made to assist in the reconstruction and restoration of their members' economies, and to promote investment and growth. Currently, the World Bank used Weighted Voting, in which the more countries fund or invest in the World Bank, the more powerful their voting is.

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is charged with ensuring international peace and security. They have the authority to issue binding resolutions on member states. The UNSC Veto Power refers to the power that the five permanent members have (U.S., China, Russia, France, and U.K.) which enables them to prevent to adoption of any draft resolution presented by nation.

Medicalisation is the process by which human conditions and problems come to be defined and treated as medical conditions, and thus become the subject of medical study, diagnosis, prevention, or treatment.

A personality disorder is a way of thinking, feeling and behaving that deviates from the expectations of the culture. Personality disorders include Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD), Antisocial Personality Disorder, etc.

Ableism is the discrimination of and social prejudice against people with disabilities based on the belief that typical abilities are superior. The disability rights movement is a global social movement that fights ableism.

"Girl Boss culture" is a culture that praises and idolizes an image of ambitious, savage, financially independent, and hard-working career women.

A hunter gatherer society's primary means of subsistence are wild plants and animals.They are usually nomadic and non-hierarchical. Meanwhile, agricultural society mostly relies on crops cultivation and domesticated animals for their source of food. They usually stayed in one place for a long time to develop their lands and farms

A megachurch is a church with an unusually large membership that also offers a variety of educational and social activities, usually Protestant or Evangelical.

White lie is a lie told to avoid hurting someone's feelings.

Planet (u)Tomo-235 (T-235) is an inhabitable planet discovered by the scientists. The structure of the planet is 99% similar with earth. They have drinkable water, breathable air, and abundant resources that might fulfill the necessity of beings for the longest possible time

The privilege against self-incrimination allows an individual to refuse to answer questions that he/she believes will incriminate him/her (for example: by pleading the fifth). No one may comment on their silence.

The ITE Law was originally intended to respond to rapid developments in information technology under Indonesian law. However, the law was often criticized for its' vague provisions, (i.e. criminalising immorality, defamation, and hate speech). Following public outcry and criticism, the Indonesian government proposed a limited amendment to eliminate several vague provisions in six issues, including slander, defamation, hate speech and false information.